Trade

% of GDP. Ranking of 183 countries with data from 2022 to 2025. Series code NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS.

Medians

World	82.2%
Low income	50.2%
Upper middle income	79.8%
Lower middle income	69.0%
High income	100.6%
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	83.8%
Europe & Central Asia	100.8%
Sub-Saharan Africa	59.9%
Latin America & Caribbean	74.0%
East Asia & Pacific	98.8%
South Asia	44.4%
North America	63.5%

Ranking

Rank 1 is the highest value. It does not mean best or worst.

Filter by country, region or income group

Rank	Country	Value	Year	5-yr change	Z-score	Region	Income group
1	Hong Kong SAR, China	396.6%	2025	+46.0 pp	+1.4	East Asia & Pacific	High income
2	Luxembourg	349.9%	2025	−25.7 pp	−1.0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
3	San Marino	341.0%	2023	+31.5 pp	+0.8	Europe & Central Asia	High income
4	Singapore	320.3%	2025	−10.8 pp	−0.2	East Asia & Pacific	High income
5	Ireland	240.0%	2025	−18.8 pp	+0.1	Europe & Central Asia	High income
6	Malta	219.0%	2025	−23.3 pp	−0.4	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
7	Djibouti	206.3%	2025	−19.4 pp	−1.8	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
8	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	205.6%	2022	+47.9 pp	+2.1	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
9	United Arab Emirates	199.0%	2023	+44.3 pp	+2.8	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
10	Viet Nam	190.3%	2025	+27.1 pp	+1.8	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
11	Cyprus	189.5%	2025	+28.8 pp	+1.0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
12	Seychelles	172.3%	2025	+18.8 pp	−0.8	Sub-Saharan Africa	High income
13	Slovak Republic	170.3%	2025	+2.8 pp	−1.3	Europe & Central Asia	High income
14	Naoero	165.4%	2025	+30.5 pp	+0.7	East Asia & Pacific	High income
15	Aruba	164.1%	2024	+26.2 pp	+1.9	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
16	Bahrain	157.5%	2024	+22.1 pp	+0.7	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
17	Maldives	156.5%	2024	+19.3 pp	+0.9	South Asia	Upper middle income
18	Estonia	155.8%	2025	+18.4 pp	+0.5	Europe & Central Asia	High income
19	Lesotho	154.0%	2025	+12.9 pp	+2.1	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
20	Belgium	152.9%	2025	−4.0 pp	−1.3	Europe & Central Asia	High income
21	Slovenia	151.9%	2025	+4.4 pp	−0.6	Europe & Central Asia	High income
22	Netherlands	150.1%	2025	−2.1 pp	−1.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
23	Switzerland	147.2%	2025	+25.7 pp	+3.9	Europe & Central Asia	High income
24	Lithuania	142.1%	2025	+6.3 pp	−0.4	Europe & Central Asia	High income
25	Hungary	140.8%	2025	−13.7 pp	−2.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
26	Mauritius	139.9%	2025	+18.8 pp	+0.6	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
27	Macao SAR, China	139.1%	2025	+15.7 pp	+0.3	East Asia & Pacific	High income
28	Thailand	138.4%	2025	+40.8 pp	+1.6	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
29	Libya	137.7%	2025	+86.7 pp	+0.8	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
30	Malaysia	136.4%	2025	+19.6 pp	+0.7	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
31	Cambodia	136.1%	2025	+14.0 pp	+0.6	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
32	North Macedonia	133.0%	2025	+4.8 pp	−0.1	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
33	Mongolia	130.7%	2025	+17.9 pp	+0.6	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
34	Latvia	129.7%	2025	+5.8 pp	−0.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
35	Denmark	129.2%	2025	+24.8 pp	+1.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
36	Somalia, Fed. Rep.	128.1%	2025	+52.4 pp	+2.3	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
37	Czechia	128.0%	2025	−0.7 pp	−1.5	Europe & Central Asia	High income
38	Cuba	124.9%	2024	+102.0 pp	+2.1	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
39	American Samoa	124.7%	2022	−36.8 pp	−3.1	East Asia & Pacific	High income
40	Brunei Darussalam	123.6%	2025	+13.3 pp	+0.4	East Asia & Pacific	High income
41	Fiji	119.0%	2024	+8.3 pp	+1.1	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
42	Antigua and Barbuda	118.3%	2022	−9.4 pp	−0.4	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
43	Kosovo	118.2%	2025	+42.6 pp	+1.7	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
44	Marshall Islands	115.9%	2025	+8.1 pp	−0.7	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
45	Oman	114.9%	2024	+28.4 pp	+2.5	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
46	Serbia	112.9%	2025	+12.6 pp	+0.5	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
47	Belarus	112.1%	2025	−6.8 pp	−2.0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
48	Solomon Islands	111.4%	2024	+28.4 pp	+2.4	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
49	Belize	109.0%	2024	+6.5 pp	+1.1	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
50	Namibia	108.6%	2025	+31.7 pp	+1.5	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
51	Eswatini	107.5%	2024	+20.8 pp	+4.0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
52	Austria	107.0%	2025	+7.1 pp	−0.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
53	Palau	105.8%	2024	−9.7 pp	−0.5	East Asia & Pacific	High income
54	Montenegro	105.8%	2025	+17.9 pp	−0.3	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
55	Faroe Islands	105.8%	2024	−2.9 pp	−0.3	Europe & Central Asia	High income
56	Sweden	104.3%	2025	+19.9 pp	+1.1	Europe & Central Asia	High income
57	Guinea	103.7%	2025	−12.1 pp	+0.4	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
58	Bulgaria	102.5%	2025	−7.9 pp	−2.4	Europe & Central Asia	High income
59	Kiribati	102.1%	2024	+3.8 pp	+0.4	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
60	Armenia	101.7%	2025	+31.6 pp	+0.3	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
61	Tunisia	101.4%	2025	+17.1 pp	+0.2	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
62	Croatia	101.0%	2025	+11.4 pp	0.0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
63	Georgia	100.6%	2025	+7.7 pp	−0.4	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
64	Qatar	100.2%	2022	+8.7 pp	+1.0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
65	Mozambique	97.1%	2025	−2.8 pp	−1.0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
66	Poland	97.0%	2025	−2.2 pp	−0.8	Europe & Central Asia	High income
67	Nicaragua	96.5%	2025	+7.8 pp	−0.3	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
68	Timor-Leste	95.4%	2024	+24.8 pp	+1.2	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
69	Cabo Verde	95.3%	2025	+16.9 pp	+0.1	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
70	Bosnia and Herzegovina	95.1%	2025	+12.6 pp	0.0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
71	Mauritania	94.0%	2025	+7.2 pp	+0.7	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
72	Kuwait	94.0%	2024	+2.3 pp	0.0	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
73	Northern Mariana Islands	93.2%	2022	−38.3 pp	−0.9	East Asia & Pacific	High income
74	Morocco	93.1%	2025	+24.3 pp	+1.2	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
75	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	93.1%	2025	−0.8 pp	−1.2	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
76	Moldova	92.7%	2025	+13.4 pp	+0.3	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
77	Kyrgyz Republic	92.4%	2025	+13.4 pp	−0.9	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
78	Greenland	91.9%	2023	+2.1 pp	+0.9	Europe & Central Asia	High income
79	Congo, Rep.	91.7%	2025	+22.4 pp	−0.4	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
80	Honduras	91.5%	2025	+3.5 pp	−1.3	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
81	Puerto Rico (US)	90.5%	2025	−13.1 pp	−2.2	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
82	El Salvador	88.2%	2025	+21.7 pp	+1.6	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
83	Congo, Dem. Rep.	87.3%	2025	+26.3 pp	+1.2	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
84	Portugal	86.4%	2025	+9.9 pp	0.0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
85	Korea, Rep.	86.4%	2025	+20.8 pp	+1.4	East Asia & Pacific	High income
86	Gabon	84.9%	2025	+14.8 pp	+0.5	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
87	Afghanistan	83.8%	2024	+37.1 pp	–	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
88	Panama	83.7%	2024	+3.2 pp	−0.3	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
89	Greece	83.5%	2025	+13.2 pp	+0.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
90	Finland	83.4%	2025	+11.2 pp	+0.6	Europe & Central Asia	High income
91	Iceland	82.5%	2025	+13.8 pp	−0.4	Europe & Central Asia	High income
92	Lebanon	82.2%	2024	+19.3 pp	+0.3	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
93	Bermuda	80.2%	2024	+2.6 pp	+1.9	North America	High income
94	Mexico	79.9%	2025	+3.1 pp	+0.4	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
95	Azerbaijan	79.8%	2025	+7.8 pp	−0.5	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
96	Albania	79.5%	2025	+20.0 pp	+0.6	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
97	Bhutan	79.4%	2024	+3.2 pp	−0.2	South Asia	Lower middle income
98	Bahamas, The	79.2%	2024	+10.5 pp	+1.3	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
99	Norway	79.1%	2025	+15.7 pp	+1.4	Europe & Central Asia	High income
100	Germany	78.5%	2025	+5.6 pp	−0.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
101	Tonga	77.6%	2024	−10.5 pp	−0.4	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
102	Ukraine	77.2%	2025	−2.0 pp	−1.2	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
103	Iraq	77.1%	2024	+8.1 pp	+2.2	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
104	Paraguay	76.5%	2025	+13.7 pp	+0.9	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
105	Romania	76.2%	2025	−2.1 pp	−1.8	Europe & Central Asia	High income
106	Equatorial Guinea	74.9%	2025	−3.0 pp	−0.8	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
107	West Bank and Gaza	74.8%	2025	+7.5 pp	+0.6	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
108	Vanuatu	73.4%	2024	−11.9 pp	−0.7	East Asia & Pacific	Lower middle income
109	Guam	71.9%	2022	+2.6 pp	−0.1	East Asia & Pacific	High income
110	Costa Rica	71.5%	2025	+11.7 pp	+0.8	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
111	Senegal	71.1%	2025	+11.0 pp	+0.9	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
112	Samoa	70.6%	2025	−6.9 pp	−0.5	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
113	Botswana	69.5%	2025	−10.8 pp	−1.3	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
114	Spain	69.5%	2025	+10.0 pp	+0.4	Europe & Central Asia	High income
115	Ghana	69.0%	2024	−7.9 pp	+0.1	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
116	France	67.2%	2025	+8.4 pp	+0.2	Europe & Central Asia	High income
117	Philippines	66.8%	2025	+8.6 pp	+0.2	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
118	Burkina Faso	65.0%	2025	+4.3 pp	+1.4	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
119	Chile	65.0%	2025	+6.8 pp	+0.7	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
120	French Polynesia	64.5%	2024	+1.2 pp	+0.7	East Asia & Pacific	High income
121	Canada	63.5%	2025	+2.4 pp	−0.8	North America	High income
122	Zambia	62.5%	2024	−6.3 pp	−2.5	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
123	Italy	62.5%	2025	+8.6 pp	+0.5	Europe & Central Asia	High income
124	United Kingdom	62.5%	2025	+3.3 pp	0.0	Europe & Central Asia	High income
125	Gambia, The	62.2%	2025	+14.8 pp	+1.7	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
126	South Africa	60.9%	2025	+10.2 pp	+0.7	Sub-Saharan Africa	Upper middle income
127	Iran, Islamic Rep.	60.2%	2025	+16.4 pp	+2.5	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
128	Togo	59.9%	2023	+2.4 pp	−0.4	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
129	Ecuador	59.4%	2025	+15.4 pp	+1.3	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
130	Tajikistan	59.1%	2024	+3.0 pp	+0.1	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
131	Saudi Arabia	57.9%	2025	+10.4 pp	+0.2	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
132	Uzbekistan	57.4%	2025	+4.3 pp	+0.5	Europe & Central Asia	Lower middle income
133	Kazakhstan	57.2%	2024	−7.7 pp	−0.8	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
134	Rwanda	56.7%	2025	+12.3 pp	+0.2	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
135	Cote d'Ivoire	54.6%	2025	+12.6 pp	+1.8	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
136	Madagascar	54.2%	2025	+5.2 pp	−1.1	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
137	Israel	53.0%	2025	+1.8 pp	−1.4	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	High income
138	Central African Republic	52.9%	2025	+3.4 pp	+0.9	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
139	Peru	51.8%	2025	+7.6 pp	+0.6	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
140	Dominican Republic	51.5%	2025	+6.8 pp	+0.2	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
141	Egypt, Arab Rep.	51.3%	2025	+19.2 pp	+2.5	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
142	New Zealand	50.7%	2024	−3.8 pp	−0.4	East Asia & Pacific	High income
143	Uganda	50.2%	2025	+13.2 pp	+3.7	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
144	Turkiye	49.9%	2025	−10.5 pp	−1.2	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
145	Uruguay	49.7%	2025	+2.0 pp	−0.2	Latin America & Caribbean	High income
146	Sierra Leone	49.1%	2025	+18.5 pp	+1.3	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
147	Mali	48.8%	2025	−7.3 pp	−1.5	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
148	Bolivia	47.0%	2024	+1.2 pp	−0.5	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
149	Sao Tome and Principe	46.6%	2025	−2.1 pp	−1.0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
150	Guatemala	46.5%	2025	+5.4 pp	−0.3	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
151	India	46.3%	2025	+8.5 pp	+0.8	South Asia	Lower middle income
152	Chad	46.1%	2025	+5.5 pp	+0.3	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
153	Australia	45.9%	2025	+1.4 pp	+0.6	East Asia & Pacific	High income
154	Japan	44.9%	2024	+10.5 pp	+1.8	East Asia & Pacific	High income
155	Indonesia	43.4%	2025	+10.4 pp	+0.9	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
156	Nepal	42.6%	2025	+1.6 pp	−0.6	South Asia	Lower middle income
157	Sri Lanka	41.8%	2025	+4.7 pp	−0.8	South Asia	Upper middle income
158	Zimbabwe	41.5%	2024	+5.0 pp	−0.5	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
159	Comoros	40.9%	2025	+7.2 pp	−0.1	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
160	Guinea-Bissau	40.9%	2025	−2.0 pp	−1.3	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
161	New Caledonia	40.4%	2024	−17.8 pp	−3.8	East Asia & Pacific	High income
162	Malawi	39.4%	2025	−1.6 pp	−2.7	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
163	Algeria	39.0%	2025	−1.4 pp	−1.8	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Upper middle income
164	Tanzania	39.0%	2025	+11.0 pp	+1.0	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
165	China	38.0%	2025	+3.6 pp	+1.0	East Asia & Pacific	Upper middle income
166	Kenya	37.5%	2025	+7.1 pp	+0.3	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
167	Benin	37.1%	2025	−7.7 pp	−1.8	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
168	Syrian Arab Republic	35.4%	2022	−25.6 pp	−1.6	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Low income
169	Colombia	35.4%	2025	+1.3 pp	−0.7	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
170	Brazil	35.3%	2025	+3.0 pp	+0.8	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
171	Angola	34.6%	2025	−20.0 pp	−3.4	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
172	Niger	33.9%	2025	−2.4 pp	−0.5	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
173	Russian Federation	33.7%	2025	−12.3 pp	−3.1	Europe & Central Asia	High income
174	Ethiopia	33.5%	2025	+9.5 pp	+0.8	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income
175	Cameroon	33.4%	2025	−0.4 pp	−1.6	Sub-Saharan Africa	Lower middle income
176	Argentina	30.4%	2025	+0.2 pp	+0.5	Latin America & Caribbean	Upper middle income
177	Turkmenistan	28.2%	2025	−1.8 pp	−1.0	Europe & Central Asia	Upper middle income
178	Bangladesh	28.0%	2025	+1.7 pp	−0.7	South Asia	Lower middle income
179	Pakistan	27.2%	2025	+0.5 pp	−0.2	Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan	Lower middle income
180	United States	25.0%	2024	−1.2 pp	−0.8	North America	High income
181	Venezuela, RB	25.0%	2025	−1.1 pp	−1.0	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
182	Haiti	15.9%	2025	−21.5 pp	−2.2	Latin America & Caribbean	Lower middle income
183	Sudan	2.4%	2025	−7.6 pp	−1.1	Sub-Saharan Africa	Low income

10 further countries have data for this indicator but nothing recent enough to rank.

How the advanced metrics are calculated. Change: latest value minus the value 5 or 10 years earlier, using the nearest observation within two years where the exact year is missing (percentage points for % series). CAGR: (latest ÷ earlier value)^(1 ÷ years between) − 1 over about 10 years, shown only for positive levels such as income and population. Volatility: standard deviation of the 10 observations before the latest. Z-score: how many standard deviations the latest value sits from that 10-year mean. Rank: among countries whose latest value is within 3 years of the newest year for that indicator; 1 is the highest value. Peer medians: the same group of recent values, split by income group, region and world. Share of high-income median: the country's value as a percentage of the median high-income country in the same year, compared with 10 years earlier. A rising share means the country is catching up; it is arithmetic about the past, not a forecast.

Source. World Bank, World Development Indicators (datacatalog.worldbank.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0. Data retrieved 2026-11-11. Some series are compiled by third parties such as the ILO and UN agencies and are subject to those sources' notes.

Changes made. ECONDEX has calculated all changes, growth rates, volatility, z-scores, ranks, peer medians and charts. The World Bank did not prepare, review or endorse them.

Read with care. The latest figure for each country is often one to three years old and different countries report different years. Some figures are modelled estimates. Ranks compare countries on values from different years and are not judgements of performance. Country names, groupings and boundaries follow World Bank usage and imply no view on the legal status of any territory.

Not advice. For information only. This is not investment, financial, legal or policy advice. Do not rely on it for decisions without checking the source.