Foreign direct investment, net inflows
% of GDP. Ranking of 195 countries with data from 2022 to 2025. Series code BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS.
Medians
| World | 2.1% |
|---|---|
| Upper middle income | 2.4% |
| High income | 2.1% |
| Lower middle income | 1.9% |
| Low income | 2.8% |
| Europe & Central Asia | 1.9% |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 2.0% |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.0% |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 2.5% |
| East Asia & Pacific | 2.1% |
| South Asia | 0.7% |
| North America | 1.3% |
Ranking
Rank 1 is the highest value. It does not mean best or worst.
| Rank | Country | Value | Year | 5-yr change | Z-score | Region | Income group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 51.7% | 2025 | −140.2 pp | −1.0 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 2 | Suriname | 45.4% | 2025 | +45.3 pp | +7.8 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 3 | Cayman Islands | 40.9% | 2024 | +22.7 pp | −0.5 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 4 | Guyana | 33.1% | 2025 | +9.6 pp | +0.9 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 5 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 28.3% | 2025 | −5.7 pp | −0.6 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 6 | Guinea | 27.4% | 2025 | +26.1 pp | +4.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 7 | Cyprus | 27.1% | 2025 | +323.1 pp | −0.2 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 8 | Singapore | 26.3% | 2025 | +3.8 pp | +0.2 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 9 | Mozambique | 25.8% | 2025 | +3.4 pp | +0.9 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 10 | Palau | 16.6% | 2025 | −0.5 pp | −0.4 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 11 | Timor-Leste | 13.3% | 2025 | +29.5 pp | +1.7 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 12 | Antigua and Barbuda | 12.1% | 2025 | +5.2 pp | +0.2 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 13 | Grenada | 12.0% | 2025 | −1.5 pp | −1.0 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 14 | Maldives | 11.1% | 2025 | −0.8 pp | −0.1 | South Asia | Upper middle income |
| 15 | Mongolia | 10.8% | 2025 | −2.1 pp | +0.2 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 16 | Gambia, The | 10.6% | 2025 | +0.1 pp | +1.0 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 17 | Sao Tome and Principe | 10.5% | 2025 | +0.5 pp | +1.0 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 18 | Ireland | 10.4% | 2025 | +2.3 pp | −0.1 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 19 | Kosovo | 10.0% | 2025 | +4.9 pp | +2.3 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 20 | Seychelles | 10.0% | 2025 | +4.2 pp | 0.0 | Sub-Saharan Africa | High income |
| 21 | Cambodia | 9.9% | 2025 | −0.5 pp | +0.8 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 22 | Namibia | 9.6% | 2025 | +11.0 pp | +0.6 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 23 | Liberia | 9.5% | 2025 | +12.5 pp | +1.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 24 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 8.9% | 2025 | +1.3 pp | −0.4 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 25 | United Arab Emirates | 8.3% | 2024 | +4.1 pp | +3.2 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 26 | Lao PDR | 7.7% | 2025 | +2.6 pp | +0.3 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 27 | Montenegro | 7.3% | 2025 | −3.9 pp | −0.8 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 28 | St. Lucia | 7.3% | 2025 | +0.8 pp | +0.7 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 29 | Dominica | 6.8% | 2025 | +2.5 pp | +0.2 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 30 | Lebanon | 6.8% | 2024 | +3.1 pp | +2.3 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Lower middle income |
| 31 | Nicaragua | 6.8% | 2025 | +0.9 pp | 0.0 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 32 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 6.4% | 2025 | +0.2 pp | +1.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 33 | Oman | 6.2% | 2025 | +3.6 pp | +0.2 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 34 | Albania | 6.1% | 2025 | −1.0 pp | −1.9 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 35 | Andorra | 6.0% | 2025 | −3.4 pp | −1.3 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 36 | Rwanda | 5.9% | 2025 | +4.5 pp | +4.0 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 37 | New Caledonia | 5.9% | 2024 | −1.7 pp | −0.4 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 38 | Costa Rica | 5.4% | 2025 | +2.1 pp | +0.3 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 39 | Mauritania | 5.4% | 2025 | −5.8 pp | −0.3 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 40 | Uganda | 5.4% | 2025 | +2.2 pp | +0.9 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 41 | Cabo Verde | 5.0% | 2025 | +1.3 pp | −0.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 42 | Mauritius | 5.0% | 2025 | +3.0 pp | +1.4 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 43 | Greece | 4.8% | 2025 | +3.1 pp | +3.2 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 44 | Malaysia | 4.6% | 2025 | +3.4 pp | +1.1 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 45 | Madagascar | 4.5% | 2025 | +1.8 pp | +1.7 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 46 | Zambia | 4.5% | 2025 | +3.1 pp | +0.4 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 47 | Curacao | 4.3% | 2024 | −2.4 pp | −0.5 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 48 | Georgia | 4.3% | 2025 | +0.9 pp | −1.3 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 49 | Israel | 4.3% | 2025 | −0.8 pp | +0.2 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 50 | Viet Nam | 4.3% | 2025 | −0.3 pp | −1.1 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 51 | Fiji | 4.2% | 2025 | −1.4 pp | −0.5 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 52 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 4.2% | 2025 | +2.7 pp | +0.3 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Lower middle income |
| 53 | Chile | 4.1% | 2025 | −0.4 pp | −0.4 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 54 | Serbia | 3.9% | 2025 | −2.3 pp | −3.3 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 55 | Dominican Republic | 3.9% | 2025 | +0.7 pp | +0.8 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 56 | Solomon Islands | 3.8% | 2025 | +3.3 pp | +1.2 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 3.7% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | +0.1 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 58 | Denmark | 3.7% | 2025 | +3.3 pp | +0.5 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 59 | Congo, Rep. | 3.7% | 2025 | +20.9 pp | +0.4 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 60 | Malawi | 3.6% | 2025 | +1.4 pp | +2.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 61 | North Macedonia | 3.5% | 2025 | +3.5 pp | −0.4 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 62 | Portugal | 3.5% | 2025 | +1.6 pp | −0.1 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 63 | Brazil | 3.4% | 2025 | +0.8 pp | −0.1 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 64 | Barbados | 3.4% | 2025 | −1.4 pp | −0.5 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 65 | Jordan | 3.3% | 2025 | +1.7 pp | +0.6 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Upper middle income |
| 66 | Lithuania | 3.2% | 2025 | −4.7 pp | −0.5 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 67 | Djibouti | 3.2% | 2025 | −1.8 pp | −1.3 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Lower middle income |
| 68 | Thailand | 3.2% | 2025 | +4.1 pp | +1.2 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 69 | Peru | 3.1% | 2025 | +2.6 pp | +0.2 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 70 | Uzbekistan | 3.0% | 2025 | +0.6 pp | +1.1 | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| 71 | Canada | 3.0% | 2025 | +1.3 pp | +0.8 | North America | High income |
| 72 | Ethiopia | 3.0% | 2025 | +0.6 pp | −0.5 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 73 | Croatia | 2.8% | 2025 | +0.3 pp | −0.6 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 74 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2.8% | 2025 | +7.7 pp | −0.1 | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| 75 | Mali | 2.8% | 2025 | +0.2 pp | 0.0 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 76 | Honduras | 2.7% | 2025 | +1.7 pp | −0.4 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 77 | Czechia | 2.7% | 2025 | −0.7 pp | −0.8 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 78 | Tonga | 2.6% | 2025 | +1.9 pp | +0.7 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 79 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.6% | 2025 | +0.2 pp | −0.4 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 80 | Sweden | 2.6% | 2025 | −0.8 pp | −0.6 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 81 | Saudi Arabia | 2.6% | 2025 | +2.3 pp | +1.0 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 82 | Colombia | 2.5% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | −1.8 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 83 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.5% | 2024 | +0.6 pp | +0.5 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 84 | Aruba | 2.5% | 2024 | +4.7 pp | −0.1 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 85 | Mexico | 2.4% | 2025 | −0.4 pp | −0.6 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 86 | Vanuatu | 2.4% | 2025 | −1.6 pp | −0.8 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 87 | Armenia | 2.4% | 2025 | +2.0 pp | +0.2 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 88 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 2.4% | 2025 | +2.1 pp | −0.7 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 89 | Paraguay | 2.4% | 2025 | +1.6 pp | +0.9 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 90 | Sierra Leone | 2.4% | 2025 | +1.6 pp | −0.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 91 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.3% | 2025 | +2.4 pp | −0.5 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 92 | Uruguay | 2.3% | 2025 | +0.5 pp | 0.0 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 93 | Slovenia | 2.3% | 2025 | +1.3 pp | −0.7 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 94 | Moldova | 2.3% | 2025 | +0.9 pp | −0.3 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 95 | Macao SAR, China | 2.2% | 2025 | +26.8 pp | −0.1 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 96 | Romania | 2.2% | 2025 | +0.7 pp | −0.8 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 97 | Australia | 2.1% | 2025 | +0.7 pp | −1.0 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 98 | El Salvador | 2.1% | 2025 | +0.5 pp | +0.1 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 99 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2.1% | 2025 | −1.2 pp | −1.7 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 100 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.0% | 2025 | +0.9 pp | +0.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 101 | Poland | 2.0% | 2025 | −1.3 pp | −1.4 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 102 | Tunisia | 2.0% | 2025 | +0.5 pp | +0.8 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Lower middle income |
| 103 | Benin | 2.0% | 2025 | +0.9 pp | +0.8 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 104 | West Bank and Gaza | 1.9% | 2025 | +1.4 pp | +1.4 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Lower middle income |
| 105 | Tanzania | 1.9% | 2025 | +0.5 pp | −0.1 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 106 | Germany | 1.9% | 2025 | −2.6 pp | −0.6 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 107 | Zimbabwe | 1.9% | 2025 | +1.4 pp | +1.5 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 108 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.9% | 2025 | +0.1 pp | −0.1 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 109 | Togo | 1.9% | 2025 | +2.7 pp | +0.5 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 110 | Morocco | 1.8% | 2025 | +0.7 pp | +0.1 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Lower middle income |
| 111 | France | 1.8% | 2025 | +1.1 pp | −0.2 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 112 | Angola | 1.8% | 2025 | +5.0 pp | +0.9 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 113 | Gabon | 1.8% | 2025 | +1.1 pp | +0.4 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 114 | Belarus | 1.8% | 2025 | −0.5 pp | −1.7 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 115 | Libya | 1.7% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | – | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Upper middle income |
| 116 | Bahrain | 1.7% | 2025 | −1.2 pp | −0.7 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 117 | Ghana | 1.7% | 2025 | −1.0 pp | −1.2 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 118 | Philippines | 1.7% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | −1.6 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 119 | Indonesia | 1.6% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | −0.4 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 120 | Bahamas, The | 1.5% | 2024 | −2.1 pp | −1.3 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 121 | Spain | 1.5% | 2025 | −1.4 pp | −1.7 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 122 | Central African Republic | 1.4% | 2025 | +1.8 pp | +1.3 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 123 | Turkmenistan | 1.4% | 2025 | −3.8 pp | −1.2 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 124 | Qatar | 1.4% | 2025 | +3.1 pp | +1.9 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 125 | Guatemala | 1.4% | 2025 | +0.1 pp | −0.4 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 126 | Nigeria | 1.4% | 2025 | +1.0 pp | +3.6 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 127 | Slovak Republic | 1.3% | 2025 | +2.4 pp | −0.6 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 128 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.3% | 2025 | +0.1 pp | −0.3 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 129 | Myanmar | 1.3% | 2025 | −1.1 pp | −1.1 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 130 | Lesotho | 1.3% | 2025 | +0.7 pp | 0.0 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 131 | New Zealand | 1.3% | 2025 | −1.0 pp | −0.2 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 132 | Bermuda | 1.3% | 2024 | +1.2 pp | +0.3 | North America | High income |
| 133 | Jamaica | 1.2% | 2025 | −0.5 pp | −1.2 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 134 | Kiribati | 1.2% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | +0.5 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 135 | Niger | 1.2% | 2025 | −1.5 pp | −1.9 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 136 | Burkina Faso | 1.1% | 2025 | +1.7 pp | +0.1 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 137 | Burundi | 1.0% | 2025 | +0.4 pp | +0.4 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 138 | Marshall Islands | 1.0% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | 0.0 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 139 | Panama | 1.0% | 2025 | +3.9 pp | −1.0 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 140 | Ecuador | 1.0% | 2025 | −0.1 pp | +0.6 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 141 | Japan | 1.0% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | +1.2 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 142 | India | 1.0% | 2025 | −1.4 pp | −1.0 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 143 | Eswatini | 1.0% | 2025 | +0.1 pp | 0.0 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 144 | Cameroon | 1.0% | 2025 | −0.6 pp | −3.4 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 145 | United States | 1.0% | 2025 | +0.4 pp | −0.9 | North America | High income |
| 146 | Sri Lanka | 1.0% | 2025 | +0.4 pp | −0.1 | South Asia | Upper middle income |
| 147 | United Kingdom | 0.9% | 2025 | −4.8 pp | −0.5 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 148 | Korea, Rep. | 0.8% | 2025 | +0.3 pp | +0.1 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 149 | Latvia | 0.8% | 2025 | −2.0 pp | −1.2 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 150 | Kenya | 0.8% | 2025 | +0.8 pp | +0.3 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 151 | Bolivia | 0.8% | 2025 | +3.5 pp | +0.3 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 152 | Turkiye | 0.8% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | −1.4 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 153 | Ukraine | 0.8% | 2025 | +0.6 pp | −0.9 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 154 | Argentina | 0.6% | 2025 | −0.6 pp | −1.4 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 155 | Algeria | 0.5% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | +0.1 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Upper middle income |
| 156 | Comoros | 0.5% | 2025 | +0.2 pp | +1.8 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 157 | Azerbaijan | 0.5% | 2025 | −0.7 pp | −0.4 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 158 | Tajikistan | 0.5% | 2025 | −0.8 pp | −1.4 | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| 159 | Pakistan | 0.5% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | −1.4 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Lower middle income |
| 160 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0.5% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | −0.2 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Upper middle income |
| 161 | Russian Federation | 0.4% | 2025 | −0.2 pp | −0.2 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 162 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.4% | 2025 | −4.3 pp | −0.5 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 163 | China | 0.4% | 2025 | −1.3 pp | −1.4 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 164 | Tuvalu | 0.4% | 2025 | +0.2 pp | −0.5 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 165 | Bangladesh | 0.4% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | −0.6 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 166 | Netherlands | 0.3% | 2025 | +23.9 pp | 0.0 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 167 | Kuwait | 0.3% | 2025 | +0.8 pp | +0.1 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | High income |
| 168 | Bhutan | 0.2% | 2025 | +0.4 pp | +0.2 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 169 | Samoa | 0.2% | 2025 | −0.3 pp | −0.7 | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| 170 | Finland | 0.1% | 2025 | +1.1 pp | −0.8 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 171 | Senegal | 0.1% | 2025 | −7.4 pp | −1.5 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| 172 | Nepal | 0.1% | 2025 | −0.3 pp | −1.3 | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| 173 | Haiti | 0.0% | 2025 | −0.1 pp | −0.8 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 174 | Italy | 0.0% | 2025 | +0.9 pp | −1.2 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 175 | Chad | 0.0% | 2025 | −1.2 pp | +0.1 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 176 | Belize | 0.0% | 2025 | −3.7 pp | −1.9 | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| 177 | Switzerland | 0.0% | 2025 | +31.6 pp | +0.2 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 178 | Sudan | 0.0% | 2025 | −2.7 pp | −1.9 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| 179 | Naoero | 0.0% | 2025 | +2.7 pp | −0.1 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 180 | French Polynesia | −0.2% | 2024 | −0.4 pp | −0.9 | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| 181 | Kazakhstan | −0.3% | 2025 | −4.5 pp | −1.0 | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| 182 | South Africa | −0.5% | 2025 | −1.4 pp | −0.9 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 183 | Venezuela, RB | −0.5% | 2025 | −0.1 pp | −0.8 | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| 184 | San Marino | −0.9% | 2023 | – | – | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 185 | Norway | −1.3% | 2025 | −0.5 pp | −0.9 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 186 | Austria | −2.0% | 2025 | +0.7 pp | −0.3 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 187 | Iceland | −2.2% | 2025 | +1.8 pp | −0.1 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 188 | Estonia | −2.2% | 2025 | −14.2 pp | −1.1 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 189 | Iraq | −3.0% | 2025 | −1.4 pp | −0.6 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | Upper middle income |
| 190 | Trinidad and Tobago | −3.1% | 2025 | −8.1 pp | −0.7 | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| 191 | Botswana | −3.3% | 2025 | −3.5 pp | −2.9 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| 192 | Papua New Guinea | −3.6% | 2025 | −4.1 pp | −3.1 | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| 193 | Belgium | −4.0% | 2025 | +1.7 pp | −0.4 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 194 | Hungary | −28.4% | 2025 | −134.0 pp | −0.9 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| 195 | Luxembourg | −32.7% | 2025 | −29.6 pp | −0.1 | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
8 further countries have data for this indicator but nothing recent enough to rank.